Violence Erupts in Bangladesh’s Hill Districts, Ethnic Tensions Rise

Khagrachhari, Bangladesh, Oct 6, 2025:
Tensions have escalated in Bangladesh’s Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) following violent protests in Khagrachhari district. The unrest was triggered by the alleged gang rape of an 18-year-old indigenous schoolgirl, leading to clashes between protesters and security forces. At least three people were killed and several others injured during the demonstrations.

Authorities say the incidents appear part of a larger conspiracy aimed at destabilizing the region rather than legitimate grievances. The Bangladesh Army has been deployed to maintain law and order.

Rising Ethnic and Human Rights Concerns

Between January and September 2025, 21 cases of violence against indigenous women were reported in the CHT, including rape, attempted rape, sexual harassment, and murder. These incidents occurred across the hill districts of Khagrachhari, Bandarban, and Rangamati.

The Rights and Risks Analysis Group (RRAG) highlighted racial violence against indigenous communities, citing army attacks, exclusion from reforms, and removal of “Adivasi” references from textbooks. The organization called for international attention and intervention to protect minority rights.

Diplomatic Reactions

The Bangladesh government’s interim authorities alleged India’s involvement in instigating the unrest. India has firmly denied these claims, calling them “false and baseless”, and criticized Bangladesh for failing to protect minority communities.

A Fragile Peace

Despite the 1997 CHT Peace Accord, designed to ensure stability and reconciliation, the region continues to face ethnic and political conflicts. Indigenous communities remain vulnerable, and questions persist about the government’s ability to uphold lasting peace in the hilly districts.

By Sayani Mishra